Skip to main content
Topics

Materials

Series

Quick read

Different coloured rectangular pieces of FORMcard.
  • Materials
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 67

The bioplastic that is easily moulded for repairs

Launched on Kickstarter in November 2015, British designer Peter Marigold’s FORMcard innovation successfully raised the money needed to go into production on its first day. The malleable plastic has since been used to fix thousands of everyday items around the world.

Quick read

A worms-eye view of a red steel tower of the Golden Gate Bridge on an overcast day.
  • Design & manufacturing
  • Materials
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 98

How does steelmaking work?

Today, about 1.9 billion metric tonnes of steel are made every year, with China, India and Japan leading the world’s production. Leonie Mercedes examines how we get from iron ore to the steel that makes up our world.

An artist's depiction of drilling for brine underneath volcanoes to extract useful metals and minerals needed for green technologies
  • Materials
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Issue 98

Mining volcanoes for metals

Green technologies depend on a range of metals and minerals. With concerns about environmental damage from conventional mining, scientists and engineers are seeking alternative sources. Could metal-rich magmatic brines underneath volcanoes have the answer?

A worker wearing protective gear is standing several metres away from the outlet of a blast furnace, pushing a temperature probe into the white-hot molten metal pouring from it.
  • Design & manufacturing
  • Materials
  • Issue 98

Greening the UK’s steel industry

Steel has made modern life as we know it possible, but it needs to clean up its act. Leonie Mercedes investigates how engineers are working to decarbonise this important global industry.

  • Design & manufacturing
  • Chemical
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Materials
  • Innovation Watch

Kicking single-use plastics to the curb

This spider-silk inspired plastic alternative produces no plastic alternatives – unlike existing "compostable" plastics.

  • Electricals & electronics
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Materials
  • Issue 94

Powering the pursuit of net zero

It's electrifying: what’s needed before emerging battery technologies are fully charged for a clean green future?

An array of toilet rolls on a pink surface.
  • Materials
  • Design & manufacturing
  • Issue 92

From tree to toilet: engineering loo roll

It takes complex technology to turn trees into toilet rolls. Dr Anna Ploszajski unravels the engineering behind and production of one of life’s essentials.

Quick read

  • Environment & sustainability
  • Materials
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 92

Imaging the plastic recycling process

Chemical engineer Dr Kit Windows-Yule is using an innovative imaging technique to improve the chemical process of breaking plastics down into oil.

A pipeline in the snow, with icicles hanging from it.
  • Materials
  • Issue 90

Averting hidden corrosion

Q: What links leftover lasagne, the Statue of Liberty, and an Alaskan tundra - and causes environmental catastrophe if left unchecked?

The inside of a factory with an aircraft wing being being lifted from a jig in Belfast.
  • Aerospace
  • Materials
  • Issue 80

Composites take off

The wing of the Airbus A220 won the Bombardier the 50th anniversary MacRobert Award for engineering innovation. It was the first certified aircraft wing made using resin transfer infusion, resulting in a smaller environmental impact from its lighter weight and reduced manufacturing energy.

Quick read

  • Electricals & electronics
  • Materials
  • How I got here
  • Issue 79

Q&A: Zoe Dobell

Zoe Dobell is a systems engineer at Transport for London (TfL). She’s currently working on the Central Line Improvement Programme (CLIP), where she is integrating new systems that are being retrofitted onto the trains.

Quick read

  • Energy
  • Materials
  • How I got here
  • Issue 77

Q&A: Rahul Mandal

Dr Rahul Mandal is a Research Associate in the Nuclear Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) at the University of Sheffield, and winner of The Great British Bake Off 2018.

A greyscale microscope image of the structure of graphene.
  • Materials
  • Issue 75

Graphene's material promise

Just one atom thick but stronger than diamond, graphene’s mix of mechanical and electrical properties have proposed it as the answer to many questions. Where do graphene's strengths lie in industry and where does it fall down?

Quick read

  • Materials
  • How I got here
  • Issue 73

Q&A: Anna Ploszajski

Anna Ploszajski is a materials engineer and science communicator who wants to bring materials engineering to the wider public. She completed an engineering doctorate in hydrogen storage materials at UCL.

Armourgel bodysuit with extra protection around the elbows and back.
  • Materials
  • Innovation Watch
  • Issue 70

Thin and flexible but tough protection

Armourgel, an energy-absorbing material that can be incorporated into clothing, is being adapted from its origins in sportswear into a protective device for the hip that aims to protect the weak and fragile hip bones of osteoporosis patients and frequent fallers.

Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge DBE FREng speaking at Aston University.
  • Materials
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Profiles
  • Issue 70

Forging links between academia and industry

For Julia King, Baroness Brown of Cambridge DBE FREng, materials science has been a common theme in a career that has taken in the academic world at all levels, to becoming a vice-chancellor, along with time in the higher echelons of corporate engineering at Rolls-Roce.

Quick read

A window with trees outside.
  • Materials
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 68

Toughened glass

A stronger version of standard glass, toughened glass is ideal for use where greater strength or safety is needed. Learn how thermal and chemical treatments enhance strength, safety and durability for various applications.

Coloured optical interference fringes around a ball.
  • Materials
  • Mechanical
  • Issue 66

A lot more than lubrication

The control of friction and wear in mechanical systems by lubrication and surface engineering has led to safer, faster transport as well as medical innovations. Ian Hutchings FREng, GKN Professor of Manufacturing Engineering at the University of Cambridge, highlights the progress and some failures of the important discipline of tribology.

A large diamond press machine inside, with a person operating it towards the left.
  • Materials
  • Issue 63

Diamond technology: beyond hardness

Diamond is being used in an increasing variety of industrial and technological applications, due to other properties in addition to its hardness. The UK is home to a wide range of diamond research, development and synthetic diamond production activities.

Cubed stacks of plastic waste under a shelter.
  • Materials
  • Environment & sustainability
  • Issue 62

Recycling household waste

The percentage of waste recycled in the UK has risen rapidly over the past 20 years, thanks to breakthroughs in the way waste is processed. Find out about what happens to household waste and recent technological developments in the UK.

Quick read

A hand holding a transparent aerogel material.
  • Materials
  • How does that work?
  • Issue 61

Aerogels

Among some of the lightest known solid materials, aerogels, formed by removing liquid from gels, have many uses ranging from catalysts and sensors, to being used on NASA missions.